"Acquisition requires meaningful interaction in the target language - natural communication - in which speakers are concerned not with the form of their utterances but with the messages they are conveying and understanding". -- Stephen Krashen

"Education is the most powerful weapon you can use to change the world".--Nelson Mandela


Spanish Lessons Online

Spanish Lesson # 1
Spanish Alphabet and Pronunciation
El alfabeto espanol y la pronunicacion
Spanish to English
Letter               Letter Name                 Pronunciation (English sound alike)         
A                               a                                      ah ("father")                                   
B                               be                                          bay
C                               ce                                          say
D                               de                                          day
E                                e                                            ay
F                              efe                                           ay fay
G                              ge                                            hay
H                            hache                                        ah chay
I                                 i                                             ee (as in tree)
J                              jota                                           ho ta (a as in "car")
K                              ka                                            ca  (as in "car")
L                              ele                                            ay lay
M                            eme                                            ay  may
N                             ene                                             ay  nay
~                                ~
N                             ene                                             ay ny ay
O                               o                                               oh  (as in "low")
P                               pe                                              pay
Q                              cu                                               coo (as in cool)
R                              ere                                              ay ray             
S                              ese                                              ay  say
T                               te                                                tay
U                               u                                                 oo  (as in "moon")
V                              uve                                              bay
W                        doble uve                                         dough blay oobay
X                            equis                                             ay  keys
Y                               ye                                               yay
Z                             ceta                                               say tah

* Please note that the letter "che" was removed from the Spanish Alphabet by La Academia Real.
   "B" and "V" sound alike. 
   "RR" is a medial sound in Spanish and is trilled.  No Spanish words begin with this sound.
   "Only one word in the Spanish language ends in the letter "j" and that is "reloj" (clock).

Spanish, which is a Romance Language like French, Italian and Portuguese, has descended from Latin.  English did not.  When the French invaded England they took thousands of Latin words with them such that today 75% of English is of Latin origin.  Hence, we now understand why  much of Spanish vocabulary  looks familiar to speakers of English.  Words in the two languages that look alike and have the same meaning are called cognates.  Cognates will assist you in guessing the meaning of many Spanish words that you meet for the first time.
Cognates                                                                  Vowels
                                                                                    
el acento                    the accent                                a           (ah) as in "father"
la actividad               the activity                              e           (ay) as in "day"
cultural                      cultural                                     i            (ee) as in "tree"
la nota                        the note                                    o           (oh) as in  "low"
el vocabulario           the vocabulary                       u           (oo) as in "moon"

"c" and "g" have two distinct sounds in Spanish

"c" is sounded as a hard "c" as in the English word "car" when it precedes "a, o, u"
      examples: casa  copa  Cuba
"c" is sounded as "s" in the English language when it precedes "e", "i"
      examples: cena, cine

"g" is sounded as a hard "g" as in the English word "go" when it precedes "a, o, u"
      examples:  gato  goma  gusano
"g" is sounded as "h" in the English language when it precedes "e, i"
      examples:  gemelos  giro

"ch" is sounded just as it is in English

"h" is silent in Spanish

"j" is sounded as "h" in the English language

"LL" is sounded like the English "y"

"q" is sounded as hard "k" in English and like English is always followed by "u"
The combination of "qu" give the single sound of hard "k" in English
       examples:  queso  quiso  (pronounced  (kay so,  kee so)

Stress
The accent mark indicates which syllable is stressed.
papa`    (pronounced  pa pa)

For oral practice click here  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DSkG7L5fyyI     

________________________________________________________
Spanish to English
Spanish Lesson # 2
Spanish Names...a Cultural Reference

Spanish is a very courteous language.  So, it is a very good idea to use senor, senora, senorita when speaking to someone. They also add a bit of ease to your greeting.

Forms of Address

Senor                    Mr.                     Sr.
Senora                  Mrs.                   Sra.
Senorita                Miss/Ms.           Srta.
Director/a            Principal
Maestro/a            Teacher  (elementary)
Profesor/a           Teacher  (high school, middle school)

Following normal tradition, a married woman would replace her mother's surname with her husbands's surname, but not drop her own family name. 
example:  if Maria Luisa Salvador Lopez married Pablo Valencia Rodriguez, de would go in front of Valencia, so her legal name would be Maria Luisa Salvador de Valencia.  The tradition is changing and most women are replacing the family name with the husband's name.

Christenings (Bautizos)
Being invited to a christening is an honor and your presence should be accompanied by a gift.  Often a child's given name is  is marked by family tradition.  Sometimes the day on which the child is born coincides with the name of the saint of that particular day. (Dia del Santo)  Often the child's name is chosen because of a special devotion the parents feel toward a particular saint.  The names Jesus, Angel, etc. are not considered dto be sacrilegious

Elements of Names
Three parts compose a person's full legal name:
     the given name (nombre/s)
                             +
     the father's surname (apellido paterno)
                             +
     the mother's surname (apellido materno)
                             +
     (if a married woman) the husband's surname

"Middle names" are fruits of the Anglo-American culture, however many families are now using them.  Many names that appear to be composed of first and middle names are usually compound names.  An example of this would be the English name of "Mary Ann".  Examples of compound names are as follows:
Miguel Angel     Juan Carlos   Ana Maria

Most names, especailly those of males, are composed of only one name, quite often Americans jump to the conclusion that the second name is also a middle or given name, when it is actually the father's surname.  Examples are as follows:
Pablo Valencia Rodriguez       Jose Olarte Montes      Maria Luisa Salvador Lopez

________________________________________________________

Spanish to English
Spanish Lesson # 3
Greetings and Farewells
Saludos/Despedidas

Greetings/Saludos
What one says in any language has to be based on their relationship with the interlocutors.  If a minister speaks to you in the morning, he or she would probably  greet you with "Good morning", but probably not "Hi".  The choices of how to address someone in Spanish are constructed in three ways:  the vocabulary, the verb ending, and the words for "your" and "you".

     Informal Greetings are used with family, friends, colleagues and children.
          Hola.  ?Como estas?
                Hi.  How are you?

          Hola.  ?Que tal?  
               Hi.  How are you doing?

          Buenos dias.  ?Como estas?
               Good morning.  How are you?

          Buenas tardes.  ?Como estas?
              Good afternoon.  How are you?

     Formal greetings are used when you are not acquainted with the person to whom you are    speaking, an older person, or when the realtionship requires formality.  (Formality would be     required with your best friend's mother, your minister, the principal of the school, etc.)
          Buenos dias.  ?Como esta Usted?
               Good morning.  How are you?

          Buenas tardes.  ?Como esta Usted?
              Good afternoon.  How are you?

*Buenas tardes is used until sunset.  After sunset, "Buenas noches" is used.

Farewells/Despedidas
These farewells are for both formal and informal situations:
             Hasta luego.
             So long / See you later

             Adios.
             Goodbye

            Buenas noches.
             Good night

These farewells can be used at any time of the day, but are mainly for informal situations.
             !Chau! (Ciao)
             So long  / Good bye

             Hasta pronto.
             See you soon.

             Hasta la vista.
             Until next time

Telephone Greetings
Here are some common telephone greetings you might hear if you call the home of a Spanish speaker:
            ?Alo?
             Hello

            ?Hola?
             Hello

            ?Diga?
            Yes   /   Go ahead

            ?Bueno?
              Yes?

How to Respond to a Greeting
The most common response to ?Como estas? or ?Como esta Usted? is: 
             Muy bien or Muy bien gracias.
              Very well or Very well thank you

In a formal situation you could add:
             ?Y Usted?
              And you?

In an informal situation you could add:
             ?Y tu?
             And you?

Thus, we have three possibilities for formality:
          formal to formal
(adults who are not well acquainted)
            ?Como esta?
            Muy bien ?Y Usted?

          informal to formal
          (teacher to student)
             ?Como estas?
             Muy bien ?Y Usted?

          formal to informal
          (student to teacher)
             ?Como esta?
              Muy bien  ?Y tu?

          informal to informal
         (student to student or teacher to colleagues)
             ?Como estas?
             Muy bien ?Y tu?

*Some other possible responses to  ?Como esta/s? are the following:
          No muy bien
          Not very well

          Regular
          Regular

          Asi, asi
           So so

          Mas o meno
          More or less okay

          Cansado/a
          Tired
_______________________________________

                                               Spanish to English
Spanish Lesson # 4
Conjugation for ser
The conjugation for "ser" will certainly be useful during the school year as you welcome new Spanish students into your classroom.
"Welcome" translated from Spanish to English is "bienvenida" for a female, bienvenido for a male, and bienvenidos for more than one person.

The conjugation for "ser" depends on who you are talking about, as like all Spanish verbs.  The purest 
form of any verb is called the infinitive form.  Examples of the infinitive form in English would be as
  follows:  to be,  to run,  to go,   to walk,   to jump, etc.
In Spanish the infinitive form always ends in the letter "r".  "Ser" is the verb which means "to be".
When do we use "ser"?  "Ser" is used to discusss or talk about the following:
  • to express permanent conditions
  • origin
  • professions
  • telling woho someone is
  • characteristics
  • mathematical statements
  • telling time
Here are the simgular forms of "ser" with Spanish to English:
Soy de Peru.                              soy (I am) from Peru.

To talk to one person informally: (a child, colleague, friend, family)
?De donde eres, Juan?               eres  Where (are you) from, Juan?

To talk to one person formally:
?De donde es Usted, senora?      es  Where are you from ma'am?

To talk about one person who is not a part of the conversation:
?De donde es Paula?                   es  Where is Paula from?

Here are the plural forms of  "ser" with Spanish to English

To talk about a group of people that includes yourself (we):
Somos de Chile.                         somos  We are from Chile.

To talk to or about a group that does not include yourself:
?De donde son Ustedes?           Where are you (all) from?

"Ser" is used to ask where someone or something is from and to identify yourself.
Soy la Senora Richardson.                  I am Mrs. Richardson.
Antonio Banderas es de Espana.         Antonio Banderas is from Spain.
Las muchachas son de Venezuela.      The girls are from Venezuela.
?Son Ustedes de Panama?                   Are you (all) from Panama?

The use of subject pronouns is optional in Spanish.  They are used infrequently since the verb forms indicate who is being talked about.  Usually the subject pronouns I, we, they are used for emphasis or contrast.  Usted and Ustedes are used for formality.
______________________________________________
                                         Spanish to English                                         
                                        Spanish Lesson # 5
                             Presentaciones/Introductions
This lesson is a must if you are going to introduce newcomers to your class to the rest of the students.  It also comes in handy when you have to conference with Spanish-speaking parents.
 Vocabulario
Meeting for the First Time

Bienvenido/Bienvenida                    Welcome

Buenas amigas/                                Good friends
Buenos amigos

?Donde?                                             Where

Escuela/Colegio                                 School/High school

!Como no!   (idiom)                            Of course

?Como te llamas?                               What's your name?
                                                             (informal)

Me llamo...........                                  My name is......................

!Que gusto!                                           It's a pleasure

Te presento a..............                         I present you to..........

Vamos                                                  Let's go/We are going

Ven conmigo                                         Come with me

Introductions

Te presento a     (informal)                  This is......./I introduce you to.........
Le presento a     (formal)

Mucho gusto                                                        It's a pleasure.

Introducing Yourself and Others

Introducing yourself to other people you say:

Soy   followed by your name.

Introducing one person you say:

Es   followed by your name

To introduce a group of people you say:

Son  followed by their names
_________________________________________________

                                     Spanish to English
                                     Spanish Lesson #6
                               Nationalities/Nacionalidades

The nationality of one male usually ends in the letter -o, and the nationality of a female usually end in the letter -a.  Some nationalities end in the letter -e for both males and females.  Spain uses a somewhat different pattern.  To refer to the nationality of more than one person simply add the letter -s.
Whenever mixed company is being described ( a group of both males and females) the masculine plural form is used.  Nationalities are not capitalized in Spanish.

List of Nationalities (masculine and feminine forms)

argentino/a
boliviano/a
chileno/a
colombiano/a
costarricense
cubano/a
dominicano/a
ecuatoriano/a
espanol/a     (from Spain)
guatemalteco/a
hondureno/a
mexicano/a
nicaraguense
panameno/a
paraguayo/a
peruano/a
puertorriqueno/a
salvadoreno/a
uruguayo/a
venezolano/a

Other vocabulary related to nationalities:

los Estados Unidos
the United States

americano
a person from South, Central or North America

estadounidense
person in the U.S.

norteamericano/a
person in U.S. or Canada

centroamericano/a
Central American

sudamericano/a
 South American

hispano/a
person from Spain

latino/a
person from Latin America

Adjetivos
The adjective must agree in gender and number with the noun if modifies in Spanish.
In Spanish, adjectives come after the noun they modify.

Examples

los muchachos mexicanos

la muchacha dominicana

*There are some nationalities that do not change in the feminine singular form.

costarricense, nicaraaguense

la muchacha costarricense,   el muchacho costarricense

la muchacha nicaraguense     el muchacho nicaraguense

* the forms for those from Spain are slightly different:
   espanol, espanoles, espanola, espanolas

Actividad 1
Can you fill the blanks with the appropriate nationality?

1.  Pablo es de Espana.
     Es____________________.

2.  Nosotros somos de El Salvador.
     Somos _________________.

3.  Luz Maria y Ernesto son de la Argentina.
     Son ________________________.

4.  Miguel Angel es de Peru.
     Es _____________________.

(Answers 1-espanol, 2-salvadorenos, 3-argentinos, 4-peruano)

Actividad 2

Use the following words and phrases to complete the sentences.

presente    Bienvenido    Ven      (come)

peruano     mucho gusto      Me llamo

1.  !______________!  Me llamo Jose Cruz.

2.  ______________a la clase de la biologia.

3. El Senor Lopez es de Peru.  Es___________.

4.  ________________ Ana Ricardo.

5.  ______________aqui, por favor.

(Answers 1- mucho gusto, 2- Bienvenido, 3- peruano, 4-Me llamo,
  5- Ven)
___________________________________________
Spanish to English         

Spanish Lesson # 7

Los numeros / The Numbers

                            
Objectives:  This lesson will assist you in learning the use of numbers in situations
                    throughout the school:
                         time
                         grade levels
                         floors and room numbers
                         phone numbers

Numbers are needed to talk about addresses, telephones, directing students to a room,
grading school work, counting, telling time, locating page numbers, giving prices, and
throughout the mathematics curriculum.  For talking about grade levels and the floors
of a school building, ordinal numbers will also be necessary. (first, second, third, etc.)

Los numeros
0          cero
1          uno
2          dos
3          tres
4          cuatro
5          cinco
6          seis
7          siete
8          ocho
9          nueve
10        diez
11        once
12        doce
13        trece
14        catorce
15        quince
16        diez y seis
17        diez y siete
18        diez y ocho
19        diez y nueve
20        veinte
21        veinte y uno
22        veinte y dos
23        veinte y tres
24        veinte y cuatro
25        veinte y cinco
26        veinte y seis
27        veinte y siete
28        veinte y ocho
29        veinte y nueve
30        treinta
31        treinta y uno
32        treinta y dos........
40        cuarenta
41        cuarenta y uno
42        cuarenta y dos....
50        cincuenta
51        cincuenta y uno
52        cincuenta y dos.....
60        sesenta
61        sesenta y uno
62        sesenta y dos.......
70        setenta
71        setenta y uno
72        setenta y dos.......
80        ochenta
81        ochenta y uno
82        ochenta y dos.....
90        noventa
91        noventa y uno
92        noventa y dos.....
100      cien
101      ciento uno
200      doscientos
300      trescientos
400      cuatrocientos
500      quinientos
600      seiscientos
700      setecientos
800      ochocientos
900      novecientos
1000    mil
1, 000,000  millon

*PLEASE NOTE
Cien  is used for the exact quantity of 100 only!
Ciento is used to express the numbers from 101 to 199.

Click the link below to practice pronouncing the numbers 0-100 with a
video.  Have fun!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJ93x5PMMko

Click the link below to practice pronouncing the numbers 100-1 million with a
video.  Have even more fun!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=asANCDCIjP8


Los numeros de los salones - Classroom Numbers
Three digit room numbers are usually stated as whole numbers.  For example, Room 107 
is stated as the number one hundred seven, or ciento siete.  Room 205  is stated as the number 
doscientos cinco.

For practice identify the room numbers of some important room numbers in your own 
school.  If your school uses letters with numbers to identify rooms this will provide you with the
opportunity to review the alphabet, as well.

Practice
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate room numbers and practice saying them.

1.  El laboratorio de computadoras es el__________________________.
2.  Mi salon es el ______________________.
3.  El salon de la consejera/el consejero (counselor) es el__________________.
4.  El salon de la senora______________es el___________________.
5.  El salon de arte es el____________________.

Los numeros ordinales - Ordinal Numbers
In school, we utilize ordinal numbers to express grades (fourth grade) and 
class periods (second period, third period).

Numeros ordinales (masculinos)                 Numeros ordinales (femeninos)
primer/primero                                             primera                     first
segundo                                                       segunda                    second
tercer/tercero                                                tercera                       third
cuarto                                                           cuarta                        fourth
quinto                                                           quinta                        fifth
sexto                                                             sexta                          sixth
septimo                                                         septima                      seventh
octavo                                                           octava                        eighth
noveno                                                          novena                       ninth
decimo                                                          decima                        tenth
ultimo                                                            ultima                         last

The ordinal number precedes the noun for the ordinals first thru tenth.
Examples:  el primer grado  (first grade)
                  la tercera hora    (third period)
                  el cuarto muchacho (the fourth boy)
*Notice that the ordinal must agree with the noun that it modifies in gender.
                  la tercera hora         el cuarto muchacho

In Spanish, ordinal numbers above tenth are expressed as cardinal numbers.
Examples:  eleventh grade   grado once    
                  twelfth grade      grado doce

Telling Time  - La hora
In Spanish, "a"indicates the start time of an event:
La clase es a las diez.                                       The class is at 10:00.
El dia comienza a las siete y media.                 The day begins at 7:30.

"Las" followed by a number from 2-12 indicates a time on the clock.
One o'clock is the only singular number on the clock, so it requires "la".

la una                    1:00
las cinco                5:00
las once                11:00

Minutes from 1 to 30 are added to the previous hour:
las dos y diez                                      2:10
las ocho y veinte y cinco                    8:25

Minutes from 31 to 59 are subtracted from the next hour:
las nueve menos veinte                      8:40
las once menos once                         10:49

For the quarter and half hours, cuarto (quarter)  and media (middle of the clock)
  are used.
las cinco y cuarto                              5:15
las cuatro y media                             4:30
las tres menos cuarto                        2:45

When stating the time in complete sentences, two verb forms are used:
Es la una.           It is one o'clock.  (one is singular, hence the singular verb form)
Son las doce.      It is twelve o'clock.  (All numbers higher than one are plural,
                                                             hence, the plural verb form.)

?Que hora es?      (What time is it?)

Es la una y media.     It's 1:30.
Son las tres y diez.     It's 3:10.

Activity

Tell the starting time and the ending time of your school day, your class periods,
your favorite television program, and any other events you might desire for practice.

Examples:
La escuela comienza a las siete y cuarenta y cinco y termina a las dos y veinte y cinco.
School begins at 7:45 and ends at 2:25.

Las noticias empiezan a las diez y terminan a las once.
The news begins at 10:00 and ends at 11:00.

de la manana                         in the morning
de la tarde                               in the afternoon
de la noche                             at night
* These times are not as precise as AM or PM.

de la manana is from midnight to noon

de la tarde is from noon to sundown

de la noche is from sundown to midnight

midnight = la medianoche
noon = el mediodia

Click the link below to view a video about asking and  telling time in Spanish.
A quiz is included for you!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OUt1uTHu

________________________________________________________


                                                                                

  Spanish Lesson # 8
Spanish to English
Numeros de telefono - Telephone Numbers


 Telephone numbers are usually grouped as 0-00-00-00.  The numbers are usually spoken as a
series of number from 0 to 99.

EJEMPLO:
 882-1243
is spoken as "8-82-12-43" or
"ocho-ochenta y dos- doce- -cuarenta y tres"

996-8515
is spoken as "nueve-noventa y seis-ochenta y cinco-quince"

**Area codes are spoken as three digit numbers in hundreds, etc.
EJEMPLO:   
401
is spoken as "cuatrocientos uno

549
is spoken as "quinientos - cuarenta y nueve

When you dial a Spanish-speaking household the person who answers the phone might
greet you with:  alo, hola, diga, etc.

______________________________________________________

                        
Spanish to English

Spanish Lesson # 9

El calendario - The Calendar

Objectives:  This lesson will help you to:
                    1.  learn the days of the week, months, seasons
                         and birthdays
                    2.  express calendar dates
                    3.  become familiar with vocabulary needed to make
                         appointments

Las fechas - The Dates

Lower case letters are used to write days and months.  No capital letters are used.

In the Spanish-speaking world, the week begins with Monday. Monday appears 
in the far left column of the calendar and Sunday appears in the far right column
of the calendar.



                           
Los meses del año                                       Los dias de la semana                       
The Months of the Year                               The Days of the Week


enero                                                             el lunes - Monday
febrero                                                          el màrtes - Tuesday
marzo                                                            el mièrcoles - Wednesday
abril                                                               el jueves - Thursday
mayo                                                             el viernes - Friday
junio                                                              el sàbado - Saturday
julio                                                               el domingo - Sunday
agosto
septiembre                                                     Las estaciones del año
octubre                                                          The Seasons of the Year
noviembre
diciembre                                                       el verano - summer
                                               el otoño - fall
                                               el invierno - winter
                                               la primavera - spring


To express a date you give the number of the day, then the month and the
year is expressed last.  The year is expressed as though it were a quantity.
De links the date to the month.


EXAMPLE: 
el 9 de diciembre 2011

This date would be spoken as:

"el nueve de diciembre dos mil once"

The first day of each month is expressed as "el primero"; the other days of the 
month are expressed with ordinary numbers.

Vocabulario del calendario - Calendar Vocabulary


una conferencia                                   a conference
las vacaciones                                      vacation
una reuniòn                                         a meeting
la fecha                                                the date
hoy                                                      today
ayer                                                     yesterday
mañana                                               tomorrow; morning
pasado mañana                                   day after tomorrow
el fin de semana                                  the weekend
entre semana                                       during the week
los cumpleaños                                   birthday
la fecha de nacimiento                        birthdate
una cita                                               an appointment
venir                                                   to come
esperar                                                to hope; to wait

Como hacer una cita - How to Make an Appointment
Parent:  ¡Alo, Hola, Diga!  (one of these will be used)

Teacher:  Buenos dìas/tardes.
                Soy la maestra de___________.   I am________'s teacher.
                                           (student's name)
Parent:     Buenos dias/tardes.                       Good morning/afternoon.

Teacher:  Estoy llamando para hacer una
               cita para una conferencia sobre
               el progreso de ______________.
                                      (student's name)


Parent:   ¿Cuàndo debo venir a la escuela?       When must I come to the school?

Teacher:  ¿Puede venir mañana a las dos?         Can you come tomorrow at
                                                                            2:00?

Parent:     Bueno, entonces està bien                  Well, then tomorrow at 2:00
                mañana a las dos de la tarde.               in the afternoon is fine.

Teacher:  Sì señora,  La esperamos                    Yes, ma'am.  We will be waiting
                mañana, màrtes, 2 de marzo,               for you tomorrow, Tuesday,
                a las dos de la tarde.                             March 2, at 2:00 in the afternoon.

Parent:    Bueno.  Muchas gracias.                      Good.  Many thanks.
            Hasta luego.                                   Until then.

Teacher:  Hasta luego Señora.                             Until then, ma'am.



Spanish to English


Los dias feriados - Holidays





Here you will find a list of holidays and as well, days that are important
in school.


El primer dìa de clases                                       The first day of school

Los dìas de conferencia entre                             Parent Teacher Conference Days
padres y maestros

Las vacacion del invierno                                  Winter Break

La vacacion primaveral                                      Spring Break

El ùltimo dìa de clases                                        The last day of school

El dìa de trabajo                                                  Labor Day

El dìa de la raza                                                   Columbus Day

El dìa de la bruja                                                  Halloween
El dìa de la calabaza

El dìa de los muertos                                            Day of the Dead

El dìa de los veteranos                                          Veteran's Day

El dìa de dar gracias                                              Thanksgiving

La vìspera de la Navidad                                       Christmas Eve

La Navidad                                                             Christmas

La vìspera del año nuevo                                        New Year's Eve

El dìa del año nuevo                                                New Year's Day

El aniversario de Martin Luther King, Jr.                Martin Luther King, Jr. Day

El dìa de la marmota                                                Groundhog Day

El dìa del amor                                                          Valentine's Day
El dìa de San Valentìn

El dìa de los presidentes                                           President's Day

El dìa de San Patricio                                               Saint Patrick's Day

El dìa de los Santos inocentes                                   April Fool's Day

El dìa de la madre                                                      Mother's Day

El dìa de recordaciòn                                                 Memorial Day

El dìa del padre                                                          Father's Day

El dìa de la independencia de                                    Independence Day (US)
los EE. UU.

*EE. UU. is the Spanish abbreviation for the U.S.
  (Estados Unidos)


Halloween in Spanish- DIA DE LA CALABAZA


Here is some frequently used vocabulary for the classroom related to Halloween in Spanish.

Happy Halloween - Feliz Dia de la Calabaza
pumpkin - la calabaza
the candle - la vela
to cut - cortar
the witch - la bruja
the candy - los dulces
trick or treat - dulces o truco
pumpkin pie - el pastel de calabaza
to cut out the eyes - cortar los ojos
to cut out the mouth - cortar la boca
to cut out the nose - cortar la nariz
the knife - el cuchillo
the seeds - las semillas
to take out the seeds - sacar las semillas
the salt - la sal
to put a candle inside the pumpkin - poner una vela adentro de la calabaza
costume - el traje
the mask - la mascara
Carry a flashight. - Lleva una linterna.
Go with an adult. - Vaya con un adulto.
Be careful before crossing the streets. - Ten cuidado antes de cruzar las calles.
to be afraid - tener miedo
scary - miedoso

*There is no translation for "Jack-o-Lantern".

Halloween in Spanish - Class Activity
1.  Make a template of a pumpkin with lines drawn from left to right to 
     fill the pumpkin from top to bottom.
2.  Make copies for each student.
3.  Have class to brainstrom (crear una lluvia de palabras) Halloween vocabulary and
     place on board or overhaead.
3.  Have the students write sentences or words/phrases in Spanish and then
     color the pumpkin.

Click the link below to access teacher lessons, games, printables, etc.
that can be used for Halloween in Spanish.  Thsi site provides a wealth
of resources that can be easily adapted for the ELL student across
the curriculum and most are free!

http://www.teachervision.fen.com/


  
                                            











Spanish to English

Los cumpleaños - Birthday in Spanish


¿Quièn cumple años este mes?             Who has a birthday this month?


¿Cuàndo es tu cumpleanos?                 When is your birthday?


Felìz cumpleaños.                                   Happy Birthday.


Apaga las velas.                                      Blow out the candles.


fiesta                                                         party


¿Tendras una fiesta?                              Will you have a party?


los regalos                                                 presents


Que se cumplan todos                            May all your wishes come true.
tus deseos.


sorpresa                                                   surprise


The Spanish version of the song "Happy Birthday"   
has the the same melody as the English version.


Spanish to English


¡Cumpleaños felìz                                      Happy birthday
 Te deseamos a ti                                              to you
 Cunpleaños querido amigo                  happy birthday dear friend
 Cumpleanos feliz!                                     Happy birthday !




Click on the link below to hear the song "Cumpleanos feliz".

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9P4pcsQTVoA