Spanish Lesson # 1
Spanish Alphabet and Pronunciation
El alfabeto espanol y la pronunicacion
Letter Letter Name Pronunciation (English sound alike)
A a ah ("father")
B be bay
C ce say
D de day
E e ay
F efe ay fay
G ge hay
H hache ah chay
I i ee (as in tree)
J jota ho ta (a as in "car")
K ka ca (as in "car")
L ele ay lay
M eme ay may
N ene ay nay
~ ~
N ene ay ny ay
O o oh (as in "low")
P pe pay
Q cu coo (as in cool)
R ere ay ray
S ese ay say
S ese ay say
T te tay
U u oo (as in "moon")
V uve bay
W doble uve dough blay oobay
X equis ay keys
Y ye yay
Z ceta say tah
* Please note that the letter "che" was removed from the Spanish Alphabet by La Academia Real.
"B" and "V" sound alike.
"RR" is a medial sound in Spanish and is trilled. No Spanish words begin with this sound.
"Only one word in the Spanish language ends in the letter "j" and that is "reloj" (clock).
Spanish, which is a Romance Language like French, Italian and Portuguese, has descended from Latin. English did not. When the French invaded England they took thousands of Latin words with them such that today 75% of English is of Latin origin. Hence, we now understand why much of Spanish vocabulary looks familiar to speakers of English. Words in the two languages that look alike and have the same meaning are called cognates. Cognates will assist you in guessing the meaning of many Spanish words that you meet for the first time.
Cognates Vowels
el acento the accent a (ah) as in "father"
la actividad the activity e (ay) as in "day"
cultural cultural i (ee) as in "tree"
la nota the note o (oh) as in "low"
el vocabulario the vocabulary u (oo) as in "moon"
"c" and "g" have two distinct sounds in Spanish
"c" is sounded as a hard "c" as in the English word "car" when it precedes "a, o, u"
examples: casa copa Cuba
"c" is sounded as "s" in the English language when it precedes "e", "i"
examples: cena, cine
"g" is sounded as a hard "g" as in the English word "go" when it precedes "a, o, u"
examples: gato goma gusano
"g" is sounded as "h" in the English language when it precedes "e, i"
examples: gemelos giro
"ch" is sounded just as it is in English
"h" is silent in Spanish
"j" is sounded as "h" in the English language
"LL" is sounded like the English "y"
"q" is sounded as hard "k" in English and like English is always followed by "u"
The combination of "qu" give the single sound of hard "k" in English
examples: queso quiso (pronounced (kay so, kee so)
Stress
The accent mark indicates which syllable is stressed.
papa` (pronounced pa pa)
For oral practice click here http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DSkG7L5fyyI
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Spanish to English
Spanish Lesson # 2
Spanish Names...a Cultural Reference
Spanish is a very courteous language. So, it is a very good idea to use senor, senora, senorita when speaking to someone. They also add a bit of ease to your greeting.
Forms of Address
Senor Mr. Sr.
Senora Mrs. Sra.
Senorita Miss/Ms. Srta.
Director/a Principal
Maestro/a Teacher (elementary)
Profesor/a Teacher (high school, middle school)
Following normal tradition, a married woman would replace her mother's surname with her husbands's surname, but not drop her own family name.
example: if Maria Luisa Salvador Lopez married Pablo Valencia Rodriguez, de would go in front of Valencia, so her legal name would be Maria Luisa Salvador de Valencia. The tradition is changing and most women are replacing the family name with the husband's name.
Christenings (Bautizos)
Being invited to a christening is an honor and your presence should be accompanied by a gift. Often a child's given name is is marked by family tradition. Sometimes the day on which the child is born coincides with the name of the saint of that particular day. (Dia del Santo) Often the child's name is chosen because of a special devotion the parents feel toward a particular saint. The names Jesus, Angel, etc. are not considered dto be sacrilegious
Elements of Names
Three parts compose a person's full legal name:
the given name (nombre/s)
+
the father's surname (apellido paterno)
+
the mother's surname (apellido materno)
+
(if a married woman) the husband's surname
"Middle names" are fruits of the Anglo-American culture, however many families are now using them. Many names that appear to be composed of first and middle names are usually compound names. An example of this would be the English name of "Mary Ann". Examples of compound names are as follows:
Miguel Angel Juan Carlos Ana Maria
Most names, especailly those of males, are composed of only one name, quite often Americans jump to the conclusion that the second name is also a middle or given name, when it is actually the father's surname. Examples are as follows:
Pablo Valencia Rodriguez Jose Olarte Montes Maria Luisa Salvador Lopez
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Spanish to English
Spanish Lesson # 3
Saludos/Despedidas
Greetings/Saludos
What one says in any language has to be based on their relationship with the interlocutors. If a minister speaks to you in the morning, he or she would probably greet you with "Good morning", but probably not "Hi". The choices of how to address someone in Spanish are constructed in three ways: the vocabulary, the verb ending, and the words for "your" and "you".
Informal Greetings are used with family, friends, colleagues and children.
Hola. ?Como estas?
Hi. How are you?
Hola. ?Que tal?
Hi. How are you doing?
Buenos dias. ?Como estas?
Good morning. How are you?
Buenas tardes. ?Como estas?
Good afternoon. How are you?
Formal greetings are used when you are not acquainted with the person to whom you are speaking, an older person, or when the realtionship requires formality. (Formality would be required with your best friend's mother, your minister, the principal of the school, etc.)
Buenos dias. ?Como esta Usted?
Good morning. How are you?
Buenas tardes. ?Como esta Usted?
Good afternoon. How are you?
*Buenas tardes is used until sunset. After sunset, "Buenas noches" is used.
Farewells/Despedidas
These farewells are for both formal and informal situations:
Hasta luego.
So long / See you later
Adios.
Goodbye
Buenas noches.
Good night
These farewells can be used at any time of the day, but are mainly for informal situations.
!Chau! (Ciao)
So long / Good bye
Hasta pronto.
See you soon.
Hasta la vista.
Until next time
Telephone Greetings
Here are some common telephone greetings you might hear if you call the home of a Spanish speaker:
?Alo?
Hello
?Hola?
Hello
?Diga?
Yes / Go ahead
?Bueno?
Yes?
How to Respond to a Greeting
The most common response to ?Como estas? or ?Como esta Usted? is:
Muy bien or Muy bien gracias.
Very well or Very well thank you
In a formal situation you could add:
?Y Usted?
And you?
In an informal situation you could add:
?Y tu?
And you?
Thus, we have three possibilities for formality:
formal to formal
(adults who are not well acquainted)
?Como esta?
Muy bien ?Y Usted?
informal to formal
(teacher to student)
?Como estas?
Muy bien ?Y Usted?
formal to informal
(student to teacher)
?Como esta?
Muy bien ?Y tu?
informal to informal
(student to student or teacher to colleagues)
?Como estas?
Muy bien ?Y tu?
*Some other possible responses to ?Como esta/s? are the following:
No muy bien
Not very well
Regular
Regular
Asi, asi
So so
Mas o meno
More or less okay
Cansado/a
Tired
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Spanish to English
Spanish Lesson # 4
Conjugation for ser
The conjugation for "ser" will certainly be useful during the school year as you welcome new Spanish students into your classroom.
"Welcome" translated from Spanish to English is "bienvenida" for a female, bienvenido for a male, and bienvenidos for more than one person.
The conjugation for "ser" depends on who you are talking about, as like all Spanish verbs. The purest
form of any verb is called the infinitive form. Examples of the infinitive form in English would be as
follows: to be, to run, to go, to walk, to jump, etc.
In Spanish the infinitive form always ends in the letter "r". "Ser" is the verb which means "to be".
When do we use "ser"? "Ser" is used to discusss or talk about the following:
- to express permanent conditions
- origin
- professions
- telling woho someone is
- characteristics
- mathematical statements
- telling time
Here are the simgular forms of "ser" with Spanish to English:
Soy de Peru. soy (I am) from Peru.
To talk to one person informally: (a child, colleague, friend, family)
?De donde eres, Juan? eres Where (are you) from, Juan?
To talk to one person formally:
?De donde es Usted, senora? es Where are you from ma'am?
To talk about one person who is not a part of the conversation:
?De donde es Paula? es Where is Paula from?
Here are the plural forms of "ser" with Spanish to English
To talk about a group of people that includes yourself (we):
Somos de Chile. somos We are from Chile.
To talk to or about a group that does not include yourself:
?De donde son Ustedes? Where are you (all) from?
"Ser" is used to ask where someone or something is from and to identify yourself.
Soy la Senora Richardson. I am Mrs. Richardson.
Antonio Banderas es de Espana. Antonio Banderas is from Spain.
Las muchachas son de Venezuela. The girls are from Venezuela.
?Son Ustedes de Panama? Are you (all) from Panama?
The use of subject pronouns is optional in Spanish. They are used infrequently since the verb forms indicate who is being talked about. Usually the subject pronouns I, we, they are used for emphasis or contrast. Usted and Ustedes are used for formality.
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Spanish to English
Spanish Lesson # 5
Presentaciones/Introductions
This lesson is a must if you are going to introduce newcomers to your class to the rest of the students. It also comes in handy when you have to conference with Spanish-speaking parents.
Vocabulario
Meeting for the First Time
Bienvenido/Bienvenida Welcome
Buenas amigas/ Good friends
Buenos amigos
?Donde? Where
Escuela/Colegio School/High school
!Como no! (idiom) Of course
?Como te llamas? What's your name?
(informal)
Me llamo........... My name is......................
!Que gusto! It's a pleasure
Te presento a.............. I present you to..........
Vamos Let's go/We are going
Ven conmigo Come with me
Introductions
Te presento a (informal) This is......./I introduce you to.........
Le presento a (formal)
Mucho gusto It's a pleasure.
Introducing Yourself and Others
Introducing yourself to other people you say:
Soy followed by your name.
Introducing one person you say:
Es followed by your name
To introduce a group of people you say:
Son followed by their names
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Spanish to English
Spanish Lesson #6
Nationalities/Nacionalidades
The nationality of one male usually ends in the letter -o, and the nationality of a female usually end in the letter -a. Some nationalities end in the letter -e for both males and females. Spain uses a somewhat different pattern. To refer to the nationality of more than one person simply add the letter -s.
Whenever mixed company is being described ( a group of both males and females) the masculine plural form is used. Nationalities are not capitalized in Spanish.
List of Nationalities (masculine and feminine forms)
argentino/a
boliviano/a
chileno/a
colombiano/a
costarricense
cubano/a
dominicano/a
ecuatoriano/a
espanol/a (from Spain)
guatemalteco/a
hondureno/a
mexicano/a
nicaraguense
panameno/a
paraguayo/a
peruano/a
puertorriqueno/a
salvadoreno/a
uruguayo/a
venezolano/a
Other vocabulary related to nationalities:
los Estados Unidos
the United States
americano
a person from South, Central or North America
estadounidense
person in the U.S.
norteamericano/a
person in U.S. or Canada
centroamericano/a
Central American
sudamericano/a
South American
hispano/a
person from Spain
latino/a
person from Latin America
Adjetivos
The adjective must agree in gender and number with the noun if modifies in Spanish.
In Spanish, adjectives come after the noun they modify.
Examples
los muchachos mexicanos
la muchacha dominicana
*There are some nationalities that do not change in the feminine singular form.
costarricense, nicaraaguense
la muchacha costarricense, el muchacho costarricense
la muchacha nicaraguense el muchacho nicaraguense
* the forms for those from Spain are slightly different:
espanol, espanoles, espanola, espanolas
Actividad 1
Can you fill the blanks with the appropriate nationality?
1. Pablo es de Espana.
Es____________________.
2. Nosotros somos de El Salvador.
Somos _________________.
3. Luz Maria y Ernesto son de la Argentina.
Son ________________________.
4. Miguel Angel es de Peru.
Es _____________________.
(Answers 1-espanol, 2-salvadorenos, 3-argentinos, 4-peruano)
Actividad 2
Use the following words and phrases to complete the sentences.
presente Bienvenido Ven (come)
peruano mucho gusto Me llamo
1. !______________! Me llamo Jose Cruz.
2. ______________a la clase de la biologia.
3. El Senor Lopez es de Peru. Es___________.
4. ________________ Ana Ricardo.
5. ______________aqui, por favor.
(Answers 1- mucho gusto, 2- Bienvenido, 3- peruano, 4-Me llamo,
5- Ven)
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Spanish Lesson # 7
Telephone numbers are usually grouped as 0-00-00-00. The numbers are usually spoken as a
series of number from 0 to 99.
EJEMPLO:
Los meses del año Los dias de la semana
The Months of the Year The Days of the Week
enero el lunes - Monday
febrero el màrtes - Tuesday
marzo el mièrcoles - Wednesday
abril el jueves - Thursday
mayo el viernes - Friday
junio el sàbado - Saturday
julio el domingo - Sunday
agosto
septiembre Las estaciones del año
octubre The Seasons of the Year
noviembre
diciembre el verano - summer
el otoño - fall
el invierno - winter
la primavera - spring
To express a date you give the number of the day, then the month and the
year is expressed last. The year is expressed as though it were a quantity.
De links the date to the month.
EXAMPLE:
Presentaciones/Introductions
This lesson is a must if you are going to introduce newcomers to your class to the rest of the students. It also comes in handy when you have to conference with Spanish-speaking parents.
Vocabulario
Meeting for the First Time
Bienvenido/Bienvenida Welcome
Buenas amigas/ Good friends
Buenos amigos
?Donde? Where
Escuela/Colegio School/High school
!Como no! (idiom) Of course
?Como te llamas? What's your name?
(informal)
Me llamo........... My name is......................
!Que gusto! It's a pleasure
Te presento a.............. I present you to..........
Vamos Let's go/We are going
Ven conmigo Come with me
Introductions
Te presento a (informal) This is......./I introduce you to.........
Le presento a (formal)
Mucho gusto It's a pleasure.
Introducing Yourself and Others
Introducing yourself to other people you say:
Soy followed by your name.
Introducing one person you say:
Es followed by your name
To introduce a group of people you say:
Son followed by their names
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Spanish to English
Spanish Lesson #6
Nationalities/Nacionalidades
The nationality of one male usually ends in the letter -o, and the nationality of a female usually end in the letter -a. Some nationalities end in the letter -e for both males and females. Spain uses a somewhat different pattern. To refer to the nationality of more than one person simply add the letter -s.
Whenever mixed company is being described ( a group of both males and females) the masculine plural form is used. Nationalities are not capitalized in Spanish.
List of Nationalities (masculine and feminine forms)
argentino/a
boliviano/a
chileno/a
colombiano/a
costarricense
cubano/a
dominicano/a
ecuatoriano/a
espanol/a (from Spain)
guatemalteco/a
hondureno/a
mexicano/a
nicaraguense
panameno/a
paraguayo/a
peruano/a
puertorriqueno/a
salvadoreno/a
uruguayo/a
venezolano/a
Other vocabulary related to nationalities:
los Estados Unidos
the United States
americano
a person from South, Central or North America
estadounidense
person in the U.S.
norteamericano/a
person in U.S. or Canada
centroamericano/a
Central American
sudamericano/a
South American
hispano/a
person from Spain
latino/a
person from Latin America
Adjetivos
The adjective must agree in gender and number with the noun if modifies in Spanish.
In Spanish, adjectives come after the noun they modify.
Examples
los muchachos mexicanos
la muchacha dominicana
*There are some nationalities that do not change in the feminine singular form.
costarricense, nicaraaguense
la muchacha costarricense, el muchacho costarricense
la muchacha nicaraguense el muchacho nicaraguense
* the forms for those from Spain are slightly different:
espanol, espanoles, espanola, espanolas
Actividad 1
Can you fill the blanks with the appropriate nationality?
1. Pablo es de Espana.
Es____________________.
2. Nosotros somos de El Salvador.
Somos _________________.
3. Luz Maria y Ernesto son de la Argentina.
Son ________________________.
4. Miguel Angel es de Peru.
Es _____________________.
(Answers 1-espanol, 2-salvadorenos, 3-argentinos, 4-peruano)
Actividad 2
Use the following words and phrases to complete the sentences.
presente Bienvenido Ven (come)
peruano mucho gusto Me llamo
1. !______________! Me llamo Jose Cruz.
2. ______________a la clase de la biologia.
3. El Senor Lopez es de Peru. Es___________.
4. ________________ Ana Ricardo.
5. ______________aqui, por favor.
(Answers 1- mucho gusto, 2- Bienvenido, 3- peruano, 4-Me llamo,
5- Ven)
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Spanish Lesson # 7
Los numeros / The Numbers
Objectives: This lesson will assist you in learning the use of numbers in situations
throughout the school:
time
grade levels
floors and room numbers
phone numbers
Numbers are needed to talk about addresses, telephones, directing students to a room,
grading school work, counting, telling time, locating page numbers, giving prices, and
throughout the mathematics curriculum. For talking about grade levels and the floors
of a school building, ordinal numbers will also be necessary. (first, second, third, etc.)
Los numeros
0 cero
1 uno
2 dos
3 tres
4 cuatro
5 cinco
6 seis
7 siete
8 ocho
9 nueve
10 diez
11 once
12 doce
13 trece
14 catorce
15 quince
16 diez y seis
17 diez y siete
18 diez y ocho
19 diez y nueve
20 veinte
21 veinte y uno
22 veinte y dos
23 veinte y tres
24 veinte y cuatro
25 veinte y cinco
26 veinte y seis
27 veinte y siete
28 veinte y ocho
29 veinte y nueve
30 treinta
31 treinta y uno
32 treinta y dos........
40 cuarenta
41 cuarenta y uno
42 cuarenta y dos....
50 cincuenta
51 cincuenta y uno
52 cincuenta y dos.....
60 sesenta
61 sesenta y uno
62 sesenta y dos.......
70 setenta
71 setenta y uno
72 setenta y dos.......
80 ochenta
81 ochenta y uno
82 ochenta y dos.....
90 noventa
91 noventa y uno
92 noventa y dos.....
100 cien
101 ciento uno
200 doscientos
300 trescientos
400 cuatrocientos
500 quinientos
600 seiscientos
700 setecientos
800 ochocientos
900 novecientos
1000 mil
1, 000,000 millon
1, 000,000 millon
*PLEASE NOTE
Cien is used for the exact quantity of 100 only!
Ciento is used to express the numbers from 101 to 199.
Click the link below to practice pronouncing the numbers 0-100 with a
video. Have fun!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJ93x5PMMko
Click the link below to practice pronouncing the numbers 100-1 million with a
video. Have even more fun!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=asANCDCIjP8
Click the link below to practice pronouncing the numbers 0-100 with a
video. Have fun!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qJ93x5PMMko
Click the link below to practice pronouncing the numbers 100-1 million with a
video. Have even more fun!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=asANCDCIjP8
Los numeros de los salones - Classroom Numbers
Three digit room numbers are usually stated as whole numbers. For example, Room 107
is stated as the number one hundred seven, or ciento siete. Room 205 is stated as the number
doscientos cinco.
For practice identify the room numbers of some important room numbers in your own
school. If your school uses letters with numbers to identify rooms this will provide you with the
opportunity to review the alphabet, as well.
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate room numbers and practice saying them.
1. El laboratorio de computadoras es el__________________________.
2. Mi salon es el ______________________.
3. El salon de la consejera/el consejero (counselor) es el__________________.
4. El salon de la senora______________es el___________________.
5. El salon de arte es el____________________.
Los numeros ordinales - Ordinal Numbers
In school, we utilize ordinal numbers to express grades (fourth grade) and
class periods (second period, third period).
Numeros ordinales (masculinos) Numeros ordinales (femeninos)
primer/primero primera first
segundo segunda second
tercer/tercero tercera third
cuarto cuarta fourth
quinto quinta fifth
sexto sexta sixth
septimo septima seventh
octavo octava eighth
noveno novena ninth
decimo decima tenth
ultimo ultima last
The ordinal number precedes the noun for the ordinals first thru tenth.
Examples: el primer grado (first grade)
la tercera hora (third period)
el cuarto muchacho (the fourth boy)
*Notice that the ordinal must agree with the noun that it modifies in gender.
la tercera hora el cuarto muchacho
In Spanish, ordinal numbers above tenth are expressed as cardinal numbers.
Examples: eleventh grade grado once
twelfth grade grado doce
In Spanish, "a"indicates the start time of an event:
La clase es a las diez. The class is at 10:00.
El dia comienza a las siete y media. The day begins at 7:30.
"Las" followed by a number from 2-12 indicates a time on the clock.
One o'clock is the only singular number on the clock, so it requires "la".
la una 1:00
las cinco 5:00
las once 11:00
Minutes from 1 to 30 are added to the previous hour:
las dos y diez 2:10
las ocho y veinte y cinco 8:25
Minutes from 31 to 59 are subtracted from the next hour:
las nueve menos veinte 8:40
las once menos once 10:49
For the quarter and half hours, cuarto (quarter) and media (middle of the clock)
are used.
las cinco y cuarto 5:15
las cuatro y media 4:30
las tres menos cuarto 2:45
When stating the time in complete sentences, two verb forms are used:
Es la una. It is one o'clock. (one is singular, hence the singular verb form)
Son las doce. It is twelve o'clock. (All numbers higher than one are plural,
hence, the plural verb form.)
?Que hora es? (What time is it?)
Es la una y media. It's 1:30.
Son las tres y diez. It's 3:10.
Activity
Tell the starting time and the ending time of your school day, your class periods,
your favorite television program, and any other events you might desire for practice.
Examples:
La escuela comienza a las siete y cuarenta y cinco y termina a las dos y veinte y cinco.
School begins at 7:45 and ends at 2:25.
Las noticias empiezan a las diez y terminan a las once.
The news begins at 10:00 and ends at 11:00.
de la manana in the morning
de la tarde in the afternoon
de la noche at night
* These times are not as precise as AM or PM.
de la manana is from midnight to noon
de la tarde is from noon to sundown
de la noche is from sundown to midnight
midnight = la medianoche
noon = el mediodia
Click the link below to view a video about asking and telling time in Spanish.
A quiz is included for you!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OUt1uTHu
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Click the link below to view a video about asking and telling time in Spanish.
A quiz is included for you!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OUt1uTHu
________________________________________________________
Spanish Lesson # 8
Spanish to English
Spanish to English
Numeros de telefono - Telephone Numbers
Telephone numbers are usually grouped as 0-00-00-00. The numbers are usually spoken as a
series of number from 0 to 99.
EJEMPLO:
882-1243
is spoken as "8-82-12-43" or
"ocho-ochenta y dos- doce- -cuarenta y tres"
996-8515
is spoken as "nueve-noventa y seis-ochenta y cinco-quince"
**Area codes are spoken as three digit numbers in hundreds, etc.
EJEMPLO:
401
is spoken as "cuatrocientos uno
549
is spoken as "quinientos - cuarenta y nueve
When you dial a Spanish-speaking household the person who answers the phone might
greet you with: alo, hola, diga, etc.
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Spanish to English
Spanish Lesson # 9
El calendario - The Calendar
Objectives: This lesson will help you to:
1. learn the days of the week, months, seasons
and birthdays
and birthdays
2. express calendar dates
3. become familiar with vocabulary needed to make
appointments
Las fechas - The Dates
Lower case letters are used to write days and months. No capital letters are used.
In the Spanish-speaking world, the week begins with Monday. Monday appears
in the far left column of the calendar and Sunday appears in the far right column
of the calendar.
The Months of the Year The Days of the Week
enero el lunes - Monday
febrero el màrtes - Tuesday
marzo el mièrcoles - Wednesday
abril el jueves - Thursday
mayo el viernes - Friday
junio el sàbado - Saturday
julio el domingo - Sunday
agosto
septiembre Las estaciones del año
octubre The Seasons of the Year
noviembre
diciembre el verano - summer
el otoño - fall
el invierno - winter
la primavera - spring
To express a date you give the number of the day, then the month and the
year is expressed last. The year is expressed as though it were a quantity.
De links the date to the month.
EXAMPLE:
el 9 de diciembre 2011
This date would be spoken as:
"el nueve de diciembre dos mil once"
The first day of each month is expressed as "el primero"; the other days of the
month are expressed with ordinary numbers.
Vocabulario del calendario - Calendar Vocabulary
una conferencia a conference
las vacaciones vacation
una reuniòn a meeting
la fecha the date
hoy today
ayer yesterday
mañana tomorrow; morning
pasado mañana day after tomorrow
el fin de semana the weekend
entre semana during the week
los cumpleaños birthday
la fecha de nacimiento birthdate
una cita an appointment
venir to come
esperar to hope; to wait
Como hacer una cita - How to Make an Appointment
Parent: ¡Alo, Hola, Diga! (one of these will be used)
Teacher: Buenos dìas/tardes.
Soy la maestra de___________. I am________'s teacher.
(student's name)
Parent: Buenos dias/tardes. Good morning/afternoon.
Teacher: Estoy llamando para hacer una
cita para una conferencia sobre
el progreso de ______________.
(student's name)
Parent: ¿Cuàndo debo venir a la escuela? When must I come to the school?
Teacher: ¿Puede venir mañana a las dos? Can you come tomorrow at
2:00?
Parent: Bueno, entonces està bien Well, then tomorrow at 2:00
mañana a las dos de la tarde. in the afternoon is fine.
Teacher: Sì señora, La esperamos Yes, ma'am. We will be waiting
mañana, màrtes, 2 de marzo, for you tomorrow, Tuesday,
a las dos de la tarde. March 2, at 2:00 in the afternoon.
Parent: Bueno. Muchas gracias. Good. Many thanks.
Hasta luego. Until then.
Teacher: Hasta luego Señora. Until then, ma'am.
Spanish to English
Los dias feriados - Holidays
Vocabulario del calendario - Calendar Vocabulary
una conferencia a conference
las vacaciones vacation
una reuniòn a meeting
la fecha the date
hoy today
ayer yesterday
mañana tomorrow; morning
pasado mañana day after tomorrow
el fin de semana the weekend
entre semana during the week
los cumpleaños birthday
la fecha de nacimiento birthdate
una cita an appointment
venir to come
esperar to hope; to wait
Como hacer una cita - How to Make an Appointment
Parent: ¡Alo, Hola, Diga! (one of these will be used)
Teacher: Buenos dìas/tardes.
Soy la maestra de___________. I am________'s teacher.
(student's name)
Parent: Buenos dias/tardes. Good morning/afternoon.
Teacher: Estoy llamando para hacer una
cita para una conferencia sobre
el progreso de ______________.
(student's name)
Parent: ¿Cuàndo debo venir a la escuela? When must I come to the school?
Teacher: ¿Puede venir mañana a las dos? Can you come tomorrow at
2:00?
Parent: Bueno, entonces està bien Well, then tomorrow at 2:00
mañana a las dos de la tarde. in the afternoon is fine.
Teacher: Sì señora, La esperamos Yes, ma'am. We will be waiting
mañana, màrtes, 2 de marzo, for you tomorrow, Tuesday,
a las dos de la tarde. March 2, at 2:00 in the afternoon.
Parent: Bueno. Muchas gracias. Good. Many thanks.
Hasta luego. Until then.
Teacher: Hasta luego Señora. Until then, ma'am.
Spanish to English
Los dias feriados - Holidays
Here you will find a list of holidays and as well, days that are important
in school.
El primer dìa de clases The first day of school
Los dìas de conferencia entre Parent Teacher Conference Days
padres y maestros
Las vacacion del invierno Winter Break
La vacacion primaveral Spring Break
El ùltimo dìa de clases The last day of school
El dìa de trabajo Labor Day
El dìa de la raza Columbus Day
El dìa de la bruja Halloween
El dìa de la calabaza
El dìa de los muertos Day of the Dead
El dìa de los veteranos Veteran's Day
El dìa de dar gracias Thanksgiving
La vìspera de la Navidad Christmas Eve
La Navidad Christmas
La vìspera del año nuevo New Year's Eve
El dìa del año nuevo New Year's Day
El aniversario de Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
El dìa de la marmota Groundhog Day
El dìa del amor Valentine's Day
El dìa de San Valentìn
El dìa de los presidentes President's Day
El dìa de San Patricio Saint Patrick's Day
El dìa de los Santos inocentes April Fool's Day
El dìa de la madre Mother's Day
El dìa de recordaciòn Memorial Day
El dìa del padre Father's Day
El dìa de la independencia de Independence Day (US)
los EE. UU.
*EE. UU. is the Spanish abbreviation for the U.S.
(Estados Unidos)
Spanish to English
Los cumpleaños - Birthday in Spanish
¿Quièn cumple años este mes? Who has a birthday this month?
¿Cuàndo es tu cumpleanos? When is your birthday?
Felìz cumpleaños. Happy Birthday.
Apaga las velas. Blow out the candles.
fiesta party
¿Tendras una fiesta? Will you have a party?
los regalos presents
Que se cumplan todos May all your wishes come true.
tus deseos.
sorpresa surprise
The Spanish version of the song "Happy Birthday"
has the the same melody as the English version.
Spanish to English
¡Cumpleaños felìz Happy birthday
Te deseamos a ti to you
Cunpleaños querido amigo happy birthday dear friend
Cumpleanos feliz! Happy birthday !
Click on the link below to hear the song "Cumpleanos feliz".
in school.
El primer dìa de clases The first day of school
Los dìas de conferencia entre Parent Teacher Conference Days
padres y maestros
Las vacacion del invierno Winter Break
La vacacion primaveral Spring Break
El ùltimo dìa de clases The last day of school
El dìa de trabajo Labor Day
El dìa de la raza Columbus Day
El dìa de la bruja Halloween
El dìa de la calabaza
El dìa de los muertos Day of the Dead
El dìa de los veteranos Veteran's Day
El dìa de dar gracias Thanksgiving
La vìspera de la Navidad Christmas Eve
La Navidad Christmas
La vìspera del año nuevo New Year's Eve
El dìa del año nuevo New Year's Day
El aniversario de Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
El dìa de la marmota Groundhog Day
El dìa del amor Valentine's Day
El dìa de San Valentìn
El dìa de los presidentes President's Day
El dìa de San Patricio Saint Patrick's Day
El dìa de los Santos inocentes April Fool's Day
El dìa de la madre Mother's Day
El dìa de recordaciòn Memorial Day
El dìa del padre Father's Day
El dìa de la independencia de Independence Day (US)
los EE. UU.
*EE. UU. is the Spanish abbreviation for the U.S.
(Estados Unidos)
Halloween in Spanish- DIA DE LA CALABAZA
Here is some frequently used vocabulary for the classroom related to Halloween in Spanish.
Happy Halloween - Feliz Dia de la Calabaza
pumpkin - la calabaza
the candle - la vela
to cut - cortar
the witch - la bruja
the candy - los dulces
trick or treat - dulces o truco
pumpkin pie - el pastel de calabaza
to cut out the eyes - cortar los ojos
to cut out the mouth - cortar la boca
to cut out the nose - cortar la nariz
the knife - el cuchillo
the seeds - las semillas
to take out the seeds - sacar las semillas
the salt - la sal
to put a candle inside the pumpkin - poner una vela adentro de la calabaza
costume - el traje
the mask - la mascara
Carry a flashight. - Lleva una linterna.
Go with an adult. - Vaya con un adulto.
Be careful before crossing the streets. - Ten cuidado antes de cruzar las calles.
to be afraid - tener miedo
scary - miedoso
scary - miedoso
*There is no translation for "Jack-o-Lantern".
Halloween in Spanish - Class Activity
1. Make a template of a pumpkin with lines drawn from left to right to
fill the pumpkin from top to bottom.
2. Make copies for each student.
3. Have class to brainstrom (crear una lluvia de palabras) Halloween vocabulary and
place on board or overhaead.
3. Have class to brainstrom (crear una lluvia de palabras) Halloween vocabulary and
place on board or overhaead.
3. Have the students write sentences or words/phrases in Spanish and then
color the pumpkin.
Click the link below to access teacher lessons, games, printables, etc.
that can be used for Halloween in Spanish. Thsi site provides a wealth
of resources that can be easily adapted for the ELL student across
the curriculum and most are free!
http://www.teachervision.fen.com/
Click the link below to access teacher lessons, games, printables, etc.
that can be used for Halloween in Spanish. Thsi site provides a wealth
of resources that can be easily adapted for the ELL student across
the curriculum and most are free!
http://www.teachervision.fen.com/
Spanish to English
Los cumpleaños - Birthday in Spanish
¿Quièn cumple años este mes? Who has a birthday this month?
¿Cuàndo es tu cumpleanos? When is your birthday?
Felìz cumpleaños. Happy Birthday.
Apaga las velas. Blow out the candles.
fiesta party
¿Tendras una fiesta? Will you have a party?
los regalos presents
Que se cumplan todos May all your wishes come true.
tus deseos.
sorpresa surprise
The Spanish version of the song "Happy Birthday"
has the the same melody as the English version.
Spanish to English
¡Cumpleaños felìz Happy birthday
Te deseamos a ti to you
Cunpleaños querido amigo happy birthday dear friend
Cumpleanos feliz! Happy birthday !
Click on the link below to hear the song "Cumpleanos feliz".
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9P4pcsQTVoA